Both our junior and senior high youth groups are using the TV show MY
NAME IS EARL to study the Bible. With its rather low-brow humor, it may
not seem like the ideal choice, but in reality the show is full of moral
and religious musings that make wonderful fare for a good discussion of
various Biblical passages and principles. Some may also be upset that
the show's central religious theme is Buddhist, rather than Christian.
Earl, the show's main character, is obsessed with karma, the idea that
what goes around comes around. In it he tries to balance out all the bad
karma he's built up by making up for many of the mistakes he made in
his rather shady past. This would not sit well with many Christians, who
see karma as something antithetical to the Christian message. But,
truth to be told, the Bible itself has a tradition within it that is
very much like the Buddhist concept of karma.
The Deuteronomistic
interpretation of history, which predominates in many of the historical
books, the Book of Deuteronomy, and many of the prophets, interprets
all historical events in the light of God's justice. Suffering is
supposed to be the result of our own past sins or the sins of our
ancestors, and success (by the Deuteronomical lights) is similarly the
result of fealty to God. This insistence that suffering is the result of
our own behavior, inculcated into the prophets a sense that all
difficulty must be met with increased trust in God and personal virtue.
Eventually, other members of the Israelite community began to criticize
this worldview. The Book of Job, the Book of Ecclesiastes and prophetic
books like Habbakuk, essentially are a turning to the prophets and
saying 'hey God, hey prophets, the world doesn't really work that way.
Good things happen to bad people and bad things happen to good people.
The world is more complicated than you seem to say it is'. Much of what
is written in the Bible is an affirmation of, or a protest against, a
karmic view of destiny.
The issue is a difficult one because in
one sense, what the prophets were saying we should DO in response to
suffering was, for the most part, correct. The prophets encountered a
God that was so good that next to Him all human goodness looks like, in
Isaiah's words, 'but filthy rags'. The idea that the only proper human
response to our encounter with God is humble worship and repentance, and
the idea that suffering must be met with faith, are largely correct.
But the problem is that any rudimentary examination of the world will
find that most events, good and bad, are not tied to anyone's behavior.
Moreover, however true it is that all people are equally distant from
God in terms of morality, it is not true that all people are equally
good or equally bad, any more than the fact that both 7 and 8 are
equally distant from infinity means that 8 isn't greater than 7.
Relative moral judgments have to be made in the world, and if God can't
guide those, then He can't guide the ethics of our lives here and now.
Figuring
out how to reconcile the prophets' experience of God as infinite
goodness, our need to meet suffering with faith, and the fact of evil
within the world, is one of the primary challenges for any person of
faith. The truth is life is not as simple as it is made out to be in MY
NAME IS EARL. But examining what life would be like if it were, and what
that means for us as people in the here and now, is something that is
very fruitful for any Christian. It is no wonder that our discussions
during this study have been particularly stimulating.
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